scientific research on nmes & knee:
1. nmes – a clinical trial
reference:
kim, y., & lee, h. (2018). therapeutic effectiveness of neuromuscular electrical stimulation for chronic low back pain. annals of rehabilitation medicine, 42(6), 870–879.
https://doi.org/10.5535/arm.2018.42.6.870
2. neuromuscular electrical stimulation improves lumbar muscle health
reference:
he, y., et al. (2023). the effect of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on muscle morphology and function in chronic low back pain: a pilot study. frontiers in musculoskeletal disorders, 3, 1240331.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fmscd.2023.1240331
3. effect of stabilization exercise with or without nmes in clbp
reference:
bakhtiary, a. h., et al. (2018). effect of stabilization exercise with and without neuromuscular electrical stimulation on pain and disability in patients with chronic low back pain. journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation, 31(6), 1025–1031.
https://doi.org/10.3233/bmr-171001
4. systematic review on electrical stimulation for chronic pain
reference:
katz, d. i., et al. (2023). do electrical stimulation devices reduce pain and improve function? a systematic review. pain management nursing, 24(6), 742–757.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmn.2023.05.009